Central Planning is a Problem for Charities
I keep seeing articles where millionaires and billionaires describe how they are trying to donate their wealth to good works. This is noble, but the articles make it clear how difficult it actually is for one person, trust, or fund, to give away money. And the more money given away by one entity (i.e. the more concentrated the wealth among the charitable), the less efficiently and effectively the money can be spent.
The market for charitable goods is sprawling and complex. There is a large amount of information that only the workers “on the ground” even have, which is why the best charities tend to be those like parishes, mosques, fire departments, private initiatives to renew the school roof, local emergency aide following national disasters, the regional children’s hospital, etc. There, the people donating the money, the people spending the money, and the people receiving the goods or services, are intimately aware of the situation and have a clearer understanding of it. And the smaller size of the charity reduces the amount of money that can be misappropriated or simply mispent.
This charitable subsidiarity also leads to more equitable charitable giving. Lots of individual people spending small sums of money can add up to the same amount as a large grant, but the spending will tend to be spread around to a larger number of recipients. In fact, the recipients that would have gotten the large grant might receive few donations if the number of people “voting” on (donating to) the various recipients is larger. That one person might have a specific cause they want to promote, that the majority of givers don’t care about or even find destructive.
It is also that large, individual gifts that seem relatively small to the person giving them, can actually end up destroying or skewing a small, charity market (like Nostr), with the person trying to do something positive facing constant criticism. A grant of $100k or even $1m is not an awful lot, in the larger scheme of things, but if the competition is running on $1k or $10k, it seems grotesquely outsized and unjustified. The market that grant is landing in is too small to absorb it, so the grant can destroy the market’s pricing mechanism and give the charitable consumers the false impression that there must have been a 100x or 1000x difference in quality between the one recipient or the other, when the difference was perhaps negligible.
This is the classic example of how wealth inequality skews absolutely everything, even when the person receiving the wealth also finds it problematic and is attempting to extricate themselves from the money. Once inequality exists, it is invariably painful to unwind it because central planning is based upon less information than decentralized planning.
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Kevin's Bacon
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This is not am issue with wealth inequality. This is an issue with using your wealth poorly. Small, on the ground charities and mutual aid are indeed better than big ones. A single person with a lot of wealth can usually best use it by creating things with it, investing in profitable, ethical enterprises, et c. Inequality, I don’t care about. It’s not a causal mechanism here. That misses the point. Creation of what you best understand in the most value-productive way is the point. Taken to the extreme, that is called selfishness because what you best know is yourself. What’s good for you. And that is a great thing. Charity that focuses on being more in line with individual responsibility (as is selfishness) is far superior to these billionaire altruist actions, and that kind of thing takes good people and good incentives. That ends up looking like mutual aid and small private initiatives with no bureaucratic structure.
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Kevin's Bacon
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A lot of the wealth in society is in the hands of people who have not earned it, because of malinvestment from fiat money and fiat regulations or transfers. It is precisely the results of forced giving which cause people who have this wealth to not be good stewards over it and to effect less than great changes on the world, rich and middle class alike.
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Laeserin
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If they enter the primary economic market, they also skew it. There is no way to spend highly-concentrated wealth without destroying market pricing somewhere. We can even see this in the US stock market, the largest financial market in the world. For example, if Apple buys back its own shares, its shareprice skyrockets and everyone tries to jump over and ride the wave up.
Also, many of the people spending the money charitably were not integral in earning it. They do not know how to run a productive business or are too old or infirm for it. They are attempting to spend part of their personal windfall before they die and it gets passed on to someone even further from the original source. An example of such a case (in German) below. His grandfather sold a chain of stores and he’s now effectively drowning in money he has no use for and that he would rather be rid of.
https://www.handelsblatt.com/finanzen/steuern-recht/reichtum-der-millionenerbe-der-die-millionen-nicht-will-03/100204748.html
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Laeserin
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Yeah, Bezos stimmies would have the same inflationary effect as the Trump stimmies did. The money came primarily from monetary inflation. If spent, it is merely to release this inflation onto a market with no way to absorb it calmly.
The only reason we don’t have $100 loaves of bread, already, is because the Cantillon Effect meant the excess money went to people who didn’t spend it on consumer goods; they spent it on houses, stocks, gold, etc. So we can still afford bread, but not housing.
If they try to spend it by donating it, they flush their inert money into the larger market, increasing monetary velocity. So, they try to release it in drips and drabs, but even that blows everything up.
It’s complicated.
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Laeserin
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Yes, but they have the money now.
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Kevin's Bacon
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You don’t destroy market pricing by spending wealth like that. You simply affect it. This could be good or bad. Most people are not very careful. The root cause was their choice for how to spend their money, and before that, how they got that money. You brought up very interesting and important dynamics to be mindful of, I like it! I think it’s important to take from this that we can try to be more systematic, more careful, and maybe save more (in hard assets like bitcoin preferably) and spend over time on more decentralized things, more down to earth things, more individualist things.
Quotes and references
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Laeserin
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This article has been printed in my online magazine.
https://blog.imwald.eu/p/npub1m4ny6hjqzepn4rxknuq94c2gpqzr29ufkkw7ttcxyak7v43n6vvsajc2jl/d/central-planning-in-charity